Novruz is one of the oldest and most beloved holidays of the Azerbaijani and Turkish peoples. This holiday symbolizes the arrival of spring, the new year, and the rebirth of nature. The preparation for Novruz begins four weeks in advance, and each Wednesday evening is celebrated with special customs. These Wednesdays are called Water, Fire, Wind, and Earth Wednesdays, each representing one of the fundamental elements of nature.
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Water Wednesday (First Wednesday)
Water Wednesday is considered the first Wednesday of Novruz and symbolizes the awakening of water, the source of life in nature. According to belief, on this day, rivers, lakes, and springs come to life, the water is purified, and vitality spreads everywhere. People show special respect for water, bringing it early in the morning, looking at it, and making wishes. -
Fire Wednesday (Second Wednesday)
Fire Wednesday symbolizes light, warmth, and life. It marks the transition from cold winter months to warming days. From ancient times to today, people have preserved beliefs related to fire. On Fire Wednesday, bonfires are lit, and people jump over them, saying, "May my troubles and bad luck burn in the fire." This ritual signifies cleansing from negative energy, illnesses, and misfortunes. -
Wind Wednesday (Third Wednesday)
Wind Wednesday symbolizes the wind, air, and renewal. It is believed that on this day, winds blow, stirring the earth and announcing the arrival of spring. Among the people, there is a widespread belief: "The wind sets the mills in motion, and the earth begins to breathe." Wind Wednesday is considered the most active and dynamic of the Novruz Wednesdays, as it is believed that nature fully awakens on this day. -
Earth Wednesday (Last Wednesday)
Earth Wednesday is the last and most important Wednesday of Novruz. On this day, the earth fully awakens, trees sprout, and nature begins to live. According to belief, this Wednesday is an auspicious day to begin sowing crops. Earth Wednesday also embodies the idea of human death, returning to the earth, and rebirth.
The Role of Wednesdays in the Novruz Holiday
The Wednesdays are an essential part of Novruz celebrations, during which various customs and traditions are observed. People visit relatives, clean their homes, set tables, plant sprouts, and prepare sweets. Each Wednesday enhances the festive atmosphere and brings joy as Novruz approaches.
Conclusion
The four Wednesdays of Novruz are closely linked to the ancient beliefs and cultural values of the Azerbaijani people. Water, fire, wind, and earth Wednesdays express the harmony between humans and nature. Each Wednesday represents a stage, and together they bring the good news of Novruz. During these days, people grow closer to nature, preserve ancient traditions, and welcome the arrival of spring with great joy and enthusiasm.